SSLC Social Science Chapter 1 Humanism Class Notes

[Josephs]

This chapter explores the origin and impact of the Renaissance, a period of radical change in Europe from the 14th century onwards. It focuses on the rise of humanism, a new way of thinking that shifted focus from religion to human beings, reason, and knowledge. The Renaissance emerged in Italy and spread across Europe, influencing fields like art, literature, science, politics, and religion.


Classical Roots of the Renaissance

Aspect Greek Civilization Roman Civilization
Period 12th to 4th century BCE 7th century BCE to 5th CE
Area of Excellence Philosophy, Arts, Democracy Law, Architecture, Administration
Legacy Humanism, Rational Thought Legal Systems, Urban Planning

* These are referred to as Greco-Roman Civilizations - the Classical Age.
* Their revival laid the foundation of the Renaissance (rebirth).

Humanism: Meaning and Features

Definition:
* A philosophical and cultural movement focused on human beings, their rationality, feelings, and dignity.

Key Features:
Humanism Promotes... In Contrast to...
Focus on Human Life Religious after life
Rational Inquiry Blind faith
Emotions, Individualism Collectivist Feudalism
Secular Knowledge Theology-centric education
* Aristotle's ideas reintroduced via Arab scholars (translated into Latin and regional languages).

For detailed notes click below,


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[Krishna-kumar]

SSLC Study materials for all chapters for SS1 and SS2 new textbooks like notes and important questions are available at

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