SSLC Social Science Chapter 1 Humanism Class Notes

[Josephs]

This chapter explores the origin and impact of the Renaissance, a period of radical change in Europe from the 14th century onwards. It focuses on the rise of humanism, a new way of thinking that shifted focus from religion to human beings, reason, and knowledge. The Renaissance emerged in Italy and spread across Europe, influencing fields like art, literature, science, politics, and religion.


Classical Roots of the Renaissance 

Aspect                                                        Greek                                                                        Civilization Roman Civilization
Period                                                      12th to 4th century BCE                                                 7th century BCE to 5th CE
Area of Excellence                                      Philosophy, Arts, Democracy Law, Architecture, Administration
Legacy                                                          Humanism, Rational Thought Legal Systems, Urban Planning 

• These are referred to as Greco-Roman Civilizations – the Classical Age.
• Their revival laid the foundation of the Renaissance (rebirth).

Humanism: Meaning and Features 

Definition:
• A philosophical and cultural movement focused on human beings, their  rationality, feelings, and dignity.

Key Features:
Humanism Promotes...                                            In Contrast to...
Focus on Human Life                                             Religious after life
Rational Inquiry                                                     Blind faith
Emotions, Individualism                                     Collectivist Feudalism
Secular Knowledge                                             Theology-centric education
• Aristotle's ideas reintroduced via Arab scholars (translated into Latin and regional languages). 

For detailed notes click below,


  Kerala Class 10 SS1 Chapter 1 Humanism class notes.pdf (Size: 385.52 KB / Downloads: 24)