8th std Social Science Ch 2 Towards the Emergence of the National Movement Notes

[sharadambal]

The chapter "Towards the Emergence of the National Movement" from the Kerala 8th Standard Social Science curriculum explores the factors and events that contributed to the rise of Indian nationalism and the organized resistance against British colonial rule. It covers the role of Western education, social reform movements, transportation and communication, political organizations, and key movements like the Swadeshi Movement. This document provides comprehensive notes, enriched with tables, comparisons, and structured explanations, to aid in examination preparation. Notes includes

Western Education and Nationalism

• Exposure to New Ideas: Educated Indians became aware of concepts like democracy, freedom, egalitarianism, equal justice, scientific temper, and civil rights.

• Critique of British Rule: Exposure to these ideas led Indians to question the legitimacy of British rule and discuss the need for independence.

• Common Language: English became a medium for exchanging ideas across diverse regions, fostering a sense of unity.

• Development of Nationalism: The awareness of global democratic movements inspired Indians to aspire for self-governance. 

Transportation and Communication 

The British developed transportation and communication systems primarily for trade, industry, and military purposes, but these inadvertently strengthened Indian nationalism. 

Developments and Their Impact
• Railways, Postal System, and Telegraph: Facilitated easier movement and communication across India.
• Road Transport: Improved connectivity, allowing people to travel and exchange ideas. 

• Impact on Nationalism:
o Enabled people from different regions to connect, fostering a sense of unity.
o Facilitated the spread of nationalist ideas through communication networks.
o Supported the organization of political movements and gatherings.

For 8th std Social Science Chapter Ch 2 Towards the Emergence of the National Movement notes click on the link below 

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